See brume on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 雾",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語1音節詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"借自法語 brume，源自拉丁語 brūma (“冬至；冬天；冬天的寒冷”)。brūma派生自brevima、brevissima (“最短的”)，brevis (“短暂的”)的最高级（因为每年的冬至日白天最短），最终源自原始印歐語 *mréǵʰus (“短暂的”)。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "brumous"
},
{
"word": "brumal"
},
{
"word": "brumate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"ref": "1737，François Rabelais，“Book V”, in Peter Anthony Motteux, Sir Thomas Urquhart（譯者）, The Works of Mr. Francois Rabelais […] ，卷 2, Navarre Society, 出版於 1921，頁 438:",
"text": "For, shou'd you come before the Brume's abated / Th' Opime you'd linquish for the Macerated."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"ref": "1972，John Gardner，Grendel，André Deutsch，頁 77:",
"text": "All around their bubble of stupidity I could feel the brume of the dragon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"雾霭；蒸汽"
],
"id": "zh-brume-en-noun-~6MoMX4j",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brume.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-brume.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-brume.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-brume.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-brume.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brume.wav"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "brume"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語1音節詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古奧克語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的法語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "corne de brume"
},
{
"word": "tombée de la brume"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "brume"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"繼承自古法語 brume，借自拉丁語 brūma (“冬天”)，可能经由古奧克語 bruma。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "brumaire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雾；霭"
],
"id": "zh-brume-fr-noun-lEWLm1kJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Fr-brume.ogg/Fr-brume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-brume.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brume"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "加利西亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的加利西亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的加利西亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的加利西亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"自18世纪起可考。词源不详，可能源自拉丁語 morbus，与拉丁語 vomica产生了混成。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加利西亚语",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"脓"
],
"id": "zh-brume-gl-noun-XzPsSOnD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾumɪ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "脓",
"word": "pus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brume"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語2音節詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bruma 的複數"
],
"id": "zh-brume-it-noun-fBTjlaeP",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brume"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中古英语",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "北部中古英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(北部) brom的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-brume-enm-noun-N0irlyNv",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "brume"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語名詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "中古英语",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brom"
}
],
"categories": [
"北部中古英語"
],
"glosses": [
"(北部) brom的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "brume"
}
{
"categories": [
"加利西亞語可數名詞",
"加利西亞語名詞",
"加利西亞語詞元",
"加利西亞語陽性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的加利西亞語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的加利西亞語詞",
"詞源不明的加利西亞語詞"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"自18世纪起可考。词源不详，可能源自拉丁語 morbus，与拉丁語 vomica产生了混成。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "加利西亚语",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"脓"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾumɪ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "脓",
"word": "pus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:意大利語/ume",
"Rhymes:意大利語/ume/2音節",
"意大利語2音節詞",
"意大利語名詞變格形",
"意大利語非詞元形式",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的意大利語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bruma 的複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brume"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的法語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的法語詞",
"法語1音節詞",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陰性名詞",
"派生自古奧克語的法語詞",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的法語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "corne de brume"
},
{
"word": "tombée de la brume"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "brume"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"繼承自古法語 brume，借自拉丁語 brūma (“冬天”)，可能经由古奧克語 bruma。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "brumaire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雾；霭"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Fr-brume.ogg/Fr-brume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-brume.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:英語/uːm",
"Rhymes:英語/uːm/1音節",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的英語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自法語的英語詞",
"源自法語的英語借詞",
"英語 雾",
"英語1音節詞",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"借自法語 brume，源自拉丁語 brūma (“冬至；冬天；冬天的寒冷”)。brūma派生自brevima、brevissima (“最短的”)，brevis (“短暂的”)的最高级（因为每年的冬至日白天最短），最终源自原始印歐語 *mréǵʰus (“短暂的”)。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "brumous"
},
{
"word": "brumal"
},
{
"word": "brumate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"英語書面用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"ref": "1737，François Rabelais，“Book V”, in Peter Anthony Motteux, Sir Thomas Urquhart（譯者）, The Works of Mr. Francois Rabelais […] ，卷 2, Navarre Society, 出版於 1921，頁 438:",
"text": "For, shou'd you come before the Brume's abated / Th' Opime you'd linquish for the Macerated."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"ref": "1972，John Gardner，Grendel，André Deutsch，頁 77:",
"text": "All around their bubble of stupidity I could feel the brume of the dragon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"雾霭；蒸汽"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brume.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-brume.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-brume.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-brume.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-brume.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brume.wav"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "brume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brume meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.